剛毛獵狐梗的 AKC 標準 AKC Standard of the Wire Fox Terrier
剛毛獵狐梗的 AKC 標準 AKC Standard of the Wire Fox Terrier
剛毛獵狐梗的 AKC 標準 AKC Standard of the Wire Fox Terrier

General Appearance: The Terrier should be alert, quick of movement, keen of expression, on the tip-toe of expectation at the slightest provocation. Character is imparted by the expression of the eyes and by the carriage of ears and tail. Bone and strength in a small compass are essential, but this must not be taken to mean that a Terrier should be "cloddy," or in any way coarse - speed and endurance being requisite as well as power. The Terrier must on no account be leggy, nor must he be too short on the leg. He should stand like a cleverly made, short-backed hunter, covering a lot of ground.
N.B. Old scars or injuries, the result of work or accident, should not be allowed to prejudice a Terrier's chance in the show ring, unless they interfere with its movement or with its utility for work or stud.
Size, Proportion, Substance: According to present-day requirements, a full-sized, well balanced dog should not exceed 15½ inches at the withers - the bitch being proportionately lower - nor should the length of back from withers to root of tail exceed 12 inches, while to maintain the relative proportions, the head-as mentioned below-should not exceed 7¼ inches or be less than 7 inches. A dog with these measurements should scale 18 pounds in show condition - a bitch weighing some two pounds less - with a margin of one pound either way. The dog should be balanced and this may be defined as the correct proportions of a certain point or points, when considered in relation to a certain other point or points. It is the keystone of the Terrier's anatomy. The chief points for consideration are the relative proportions of skull and foreface; head and back; height at withers; and length of body from shoulder point to buttock - the ideal of proportion being reached when the last two measurements are the same. It should be added that, although the head measurements can be taken with absolute accuracy, the height at withers and length of back are approximate, and are inserted for the information of breeders and exhibitors rather than as a hard-and-fast rule.
Head
The length of the head of a full-grown well developed dog of correct size - measured with calipers - from the back of the occipital bone to the nostrils-should be from 7 to 7¼ inches, the bitch's head being proportionately shorter. Any measurement in excess of this usually indicates an oversized or long-backed specimen, although occasionally - so rarely as to partake of the nature of a freak - a Terrier of correct size may boast a head 7½ inches in length. In a well balanced head there should be little apparent difference in length between skull and foreface. If, however, the foreface is noticeably shorter, it amounts to a fault, the head looking weak and "unfinished." On the other hand, when the eyes are set too high up in the skull and too near the ears, it also amounts to a fault, the head being said to have a "foreign appearance." Keen of expression.Eyes should be dark in color, moderately small, rather deep-set, not prominent, and full of fire, life, and intelligence; as nearly as possible circular in shape, and not too far apart. Anything approaching a yellow eye is most objectionable. Ears should be small and V-shaped and of moderate thickness, the flaps neatly folded over and dropping forward close Page 2 of 4 to the cheeks. The topline of the folded ear should be well above the level of the skull. A pendulous ear, hanging dead by th
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剛毛獵狐梗的 AKC 標準
整體外觀:梗犬應該警惕,動作敏捷,表情敏銳,對最輕微的挑釁都保持警惕。性格是透過眼睛的表情和耳朵和尾巴的動作來表達的。小體型的骨骼和力量必不可少,但這並不意味著梗犬應該是「土裡土氣」的,或任何粗糙的——速度和耐力以及力量都是必需的。梗犬的腿絕對不能太長,不能太短。他應該像一個聰明的、短背的獵人一樣站立,覆蓋很大的地面。
注意:工作或意外造成的舊傷疤或傷害不應影響梗犬參與表演的機會,除非它們影響其運動或工作或配種的效用。
尺寸、比例、體質:根據現今的要求,一隻健康、平衡的公狗的肩高不應超過 15½ 英寸(母狗肩高相對較低),背長(從肩高到尾根)也不應超過 12 英寸,同時,為了保持相對比例,頭部(如下所述)不應超過 7¼ 英寸或少於 7 英寸。具有這些尺寸的公狗在展示狀態下的重量應為 18 磅 - 母狗重量應輕約兩磅 - 兩者之間相差一磅。狗應該是平衡的,這可以定義為相對於其他某個點或多個點而言某個點或多個點的正確比例。這是梗犬解剖結構的基石。需要考慮的主要點是頭骨和前臉的相對比例;頭部和背部;肩高;以及從肩點到臀部的身體長度——當最後兩個測量值相同時,即達到理想的比例。需要補充的是,雖然頭部測量結果可以絕對準確,但肩高和背長都是近似值,只是為了向飼養者和參展商提供信息,而不是硬性規定。
頭
一隻發育良好的成年公狗,其頭部長度(用卡尺測量)從枕骨後部到鼻孔的長度應為 7 至 7¼ 英寸,母狗的頭部相對較短。任何超過此值的測量結果通常表明該梗犬體型過大或背部過長,儘管偶爾(這種情況很少見,以至於具有畸形的性質)一隻正確尺寸的梗犬的頭長度可能為 7.5 英寸。在一個平衡良好的頭部,頭骨和前臉之間的長度應該沒有明顯的差異。然而,如果前臉明顯較短,那就屬於缺陷,頭部看起來虛弱且「未完成」。另一方面,如果眼睛在頭骨上的位置太高並且離耳朵太近,也會被視為缺陷,頭部會顯得「異樣」。表情敏銳。形狀盡可能接近圓形,並且不要太遠。任何接近黃色眼睛的東西都是最令人反感的。耳朵應該小而呈 V 形,厚度適中,耳垂整齊地折疊起來並向前垂下,靠近臉頰。折耳的頂線應遠高於頭骨的高度。一隻垂下的耳朵,垂在
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